Facing bricks are a popular building material due to their aesthetic and durable properties. To maximize its potential, it is important to know how to lay it correctly. Errors in laying can lead to a short service life of the building or a loss of aesthetic appearance. Here are some recommendations on how to lay facing bricks correctly.
1. Preparing the base
Before starting work, it is important to prepare the base for the brickwork. It should be flat, solid and clean. If the foundation is weak or uneven, the brick wall may deform or collapse.
2. Choosing the mortar
For laying facing bricks, it is recommended to use a special cement-based mortar. Its consistency should be such that the mortar is easily applied to the bricks, but does not spread.
3. Start from the corners
When laying a wall, it is recommended to start from the corners of the building. This way, you can ensure that the wall is even and symmetrical.
4. Use a rail
Use a long rail to control the horizontal position of the brick row. This will help to avoid the appearance of "waves" on the wall.
5. Press the bricks into the mortar
During the laying process, press each brick into the mortar, but not too hard so as not to displace the mortar from under it.
6. Use a spirit level
Use a building level to check the verticality of the wall. Small deviations can be corrected by tapping the bricks with a wooden hammer.
7. Keep the joints the same width
It is important to make sure that the joints between the bricks are the same width. For this purpose, you can use special wooden or plastic spacers.
8. Cleaning the joints
After the mortar has hardened slightly, the excess can be removed with a metal trowel. Then, using a soft brush, the joints can be washed with water to keep them clean and smooth.
9. Protection against weathering
The freshly laid brick wall must be protected from direct sunlight, rain and frost. This can be done with the help of special coatings or temporary covers.
10. Preparing for plastering
If you plan to plaster the wall, wait until the mortar has completely hardened. After that, the surface can be treated with primer and plaster.
Correct laying of facing bricks requires care, patience, and adherence to certain rules. By following the above recommendations, you can ensure the durability, strength and aesthetic appearance of your brick wall.